In this context we will mention a division of soul which exists in Quran:
A) The Commanding Soul
The commanding soul is the basic nature that tempts its owner towards the many desires and orders which are not satisfied by God. The glorified God has uttered: – From Prophet Joseph Utterance- “And I do not acquit myself. Indeed, the soul is a persistent enjoiner of evil, except those upon which my Lord has mercy”
B) The Blaming Soul
This type of soul which blames its owner while going astray and committing the juridically forbidden and reprehensible acts and all things that are not satisfied by God( Exalted is His Majesty). level of the blaming soul is higher than the commanding soul. The blaming soul would be reached after starting the act of refinement and purification of the soul. Having the excellence and value of the soul in God; so, in The Surah Al-Qiyamah God swore by that; where the mighty God has uttered: “I swear by the Day of Resurrection; And I swear by the blaming soul.”
C) The Inspired Soul
The inspired soul is a soul which a mystical traveler who by that after lots of blaming in the commanding soul would feel the power in distinguishing the right and wrong in himself. God Most High, has uttered: “O you who believe! If you obey and fear Allah, He will grant you Furqan a criterion (to judge between right and wrong).” In another verse of Quran he has uttered: “So be afraid of Allah; and Allah teaches you” God has mentioned this level of souls in The Surah Al-Shams: ” And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it; And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness”
D) The Tranquil Soul
The tranquil soul is a soul which is placed in the truthful position in the proximity of God the Omnipotent King. It is the heavenly and divine universal soul which involves the spirit of certainty. It does not have a place for doubt and uncertainty and it is solved for him the truth of pantheism authenticity. The mighty God uttered: (It will be said to the pious): “O (you) the one in (complete) rest and satisfaction “Come back to your Lord, Well-pleased (yourself) and well-pleasing unto Him!!
Ayatollah Mohammad Saleh Komeily (God graciously preserves him) Al-matalib Al-solokieh
